Saturday, January 25, 2020
Bush and Hitler - Parallel Lives :: Politics Political
Bush and Hitler - Parallel Lives The 70th anniversary wasn't noticed in the United States, and was barely reported in the corporate media. But the Germans remembered well that fateful day seventy years ago - February 27, 1933. They commemorated the anniversary by joining in demonstrations for peace that mobilized citizens all across the world. It started when the government, in the midst of a worldwide economic crisis, received reports of an imminent terrorist attack. A foreign ideologue had launched feeble attacks on a few famous buildings, but the media largely ignored his relatively small efforts. The intelligence services knew, however, that the odds were he would eventually succeed. (Historians are still arguing whether or not rogue elements in the intelligence service helped the terrorist; the most recent research implies they did not.) But the warnings of investigators were ignored at the highest levels, in part because the government was distracted; the man who claimed to be the nation's leader had not been elected by a majority vote and the majority of citizens claimed he had no right to the powers he coveted. He was a simpleton, some said, a cartoon character of a man who saw things in black-and-white terms and didn't have the intellect to understand the subtleties of running a nation in a complex and internationalist world. His coarse use of language - reflecting his political roots in a southernmost state - and his simplistic and often-inflammatory nationalistic rhetoric offended the aristocrats, foreign leaders, and the well-educated elite in the government and media. And, as a young man, he'd joined a secret society with an occult-sounding name and bizarre initiation rituals that involved skulls and human bones. Nonetheless, he knew the terrorist was going to strike (although he didn't know where or when), and he had already considered his response. When an aide brought him word that the nation's most prestigious building was ablaze, he verified it was the terrorist who had struck and then rushed to the scene and called a press conference. "You are now witnessing the beginning of a great epoch in history," he proclaimed, standing in front of the burned-out building, surrounded by national media. "This fire," he said, his voice trembling with emotion, "is the beginning." He used the occasion - "a sign from God," he called it - to declare an all-out war on terrorism and its ideological sponsors, a people, he said, who traced their origins to the Middle East and found motivation for their evil deeds in their religion.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Ethics in Healthcare Essay
Healthcare is a diverse field with many specialties, but a commonality in all aspects is providerââ¬â¢s ethics. Ethics means following the standards and guidelines set by institutions as it relates to job duties, professional behavior, and patients. The decisions made by healthcare professionals, be it physicians, nurses or medical staff, affect real people and may mean the difference between life and death. The health and welfare of patients, along with the very serious aspect of treatment facilitation, requires that ethical standards be followed every step of the way for the health care professional. Following ethic issues will give us a comprehensive view of what it means and how it applies to the healthcare industry. Healthcare professionals follow ethics from how medical guidelines are set, how ethics can become legal issues, and ethical effects on patience. Setting of Guidelines The settings of guidelines differ from facility to facility, but the core values are the same. ââ¬Å"Guidelines are usually produced at national or international levels by medical associations or governmental bodies, such as the US Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Local healthcare providers may produce their own set of guidelines or adapt them from existing top-level guidelines.â⬠(Guidelines & recommendations, n.d.) ââ¬Å"Clinical practice guidelines are systematically developed statements to assist practitioner and patient decisions about appropriate health care for specific clinical circumstances.â⬠(Institute of Medicine, 1990). Such documents have been in use for thousands of years during the entire history of medicine. (Wikipedia) Clinical protocol is a predefined writtenà procedural method in the design and implementation of experiments.â⬠Protocols are written whenever it is desirable to standardize a laboratory method to ensure successful replication of results by others in the same laboratory or by other laboratories. Detailed protocols also facilitate the assessment of results through peer review. In addition to detailed procedures and lists of required equipment and instruments, protocols often include information on safety precautions, the calculation of results and reporting standards, including statistical analysis and rules for predefining and documenting excluded data to avoid bias.â⬠(Wikipedia) All aspects of guidelines all have a form of ethics that follow. Ethics Groups There are many different ethics groups in healthcare. Ethics groups improve patient care and the health of the public by examining and promoting physician professionalism. The Ethics groups are organized into three parts: as stated by (AMA) Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs (CEJA), which promotes adherence to the professional ethical standards set out in the Code through its judicial function, Ethics Resource Center, which provides students and physicians with the essential tools and skills to address ethical challenges in a changing health care environment, and the Institute for Ethics which is an academic research center uniquely situated in the nationââ¬â¢s largest professional association of physicians. All these different groups listed above, promote ethics in healthcare. Another ethic that effect patients is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA). As stated by (AMA) ââ¬Å"Created in 1996 (HIPPA) provides the ability to transfer and continue he alth insurance coverage for millions of American workers and their families when they change or lose their jobs; Reduces health care fraud and abuse; mandates industry-wide standards for health care information on electronic billing and other processes; and requires the protection and confidential handling of protected health information.â⬠So many different parts of ethics that effect patients seem never-ending but all these things are set in place to help patients, but when do these ethics go too far? When do they become legal issues? Ethics codes and policies of facilities can turn wrong fast and one personââ¬â¢s view change others as things go awry and it becomes a legal issue. An example ofà ethics becoming a legal issue is a Texas law that says life-sustaining treatment cannot be withdrawn from a pregnant patient, regardless of her end-of-life wishes. Recently there was a Texas woman who was brain dead and pregnant. She and her husband both paramedics, between each other, did not want to be kept alive by machines in this type of situation. The hospital applied the law cited above, but is this the correct type of ethics governing hospitals? Larry Thompson, a stateââ¬â¢s attorney arguing on behalf of the hospital stated the hospital was trying to protect the rights of the fetus as it believed Texas law instructed it to do. (Urbanski, D. 2014) Keeping a dead body alive with a fetus that had slim to no chance at life, where do ethics come in? Are ethics more of a personal belief or opinion of some? Ethical Codes Ethics codes help standardize the quality of ethics in healthcare field. The Code of Medical Ethics made by the American Medical Association (AMA) which was founded in 1847 unanimously adopted the worldââ¬â¢s first national code of professional ethics in medicine. Since that time it has been the authoritative ethics guide for practicing physicians. ââ¬Å"The Code articulates the enduring values of medicine as a profession. As a statement of the values to which physicians commit themselves individually and collectively, the Code is a touchstone for medicine as a professional community. It defines medicineââ¬â¢s integrity and the source of the professionââ¬â¢s authority to self-regulate.â⬠(AMA) This code has set the guidelines for the medical industry. The Hippocratic Oath also shows how guidelines are set in medicine. Hippocratic Oath is an oath historically taken by doctors and other healthcare professionals swearing to practice medicine honestly. There have been ethical guidelines in medicine a long time, the ââ¬Å"Hippocratic oath was written in 5th century BC.â⬠(Tyson, 2001) Such documents have been in use for thousands of years during the entire history of medicine. Each medical facility has their own ethical guidelines to follow and it plays an important role in healthcare and plays a role on patients. The last code is the National Association for Healthcare Quality (NAHQ). NAHQââ¬â¢s (2011) Maintains active personal and professional development programs in the field of healthcare quality and exhibits a broad range of knowledge creates and supports an environment that fosters teamwork, emphasizes quality,à recognizes the customer, and promotes learning maintains a commitment to the improvement of the professional through participation in, and active support of, the local, state, and national professional organizations addresses concerns and takes formal actions to resolve or report the unethical or questionable practices to the appropriate channels. (Code of Ethics for Healthcare Quality Professionals, n.d.) Conclusion In summary, ethics have effects on how medical guidelines are set, how ethics can become legal issues, and ethical effects on patients. Every part of healthcare ethics plays an important role in the process. Decisions of facilities, providers, and patients are all impacted by ethics. Medical professionals must follow ethical guidelines and be aware of legal issues, and ethical effects on patience. The decisions made by healthcare professionals, be it physicians, nurses or medical staff, affect real people and may mean the difference between life and death. The health and welfare of patients, along with the very serious aspect of treatment facilitation, requires that ethical standards be followed every step of the way for the healthcare professional. References (AMA) Code of medical ethics. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/physician-resources/medical-ethics/code-medical-ethics.page American medical association (AMA)-Council on ethical and judicial affairs. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/about-ama/our-people/ama-councils/council-ethical-judicial-affairs.page (AMA) Ethics resource center. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/physician-resources/medical-ethics/about-ethics-group/ethics-resource-center.page (AMA) Health insurance portability and accountability act. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/physician-resources/solutions-managing-your-p ractice/coding-billing-insurance/hipaahealth-insurance-portability-accountability-act.page Guidelines & recommendations. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.ahrq.gov/professionals/clinicians-providers/guidelines-recommendations/index.html (NAHQ) Code of ethics and standards of practice for healthcare quality professionals. (p.3 n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.nahq.org/uploads/files/about/codestandards.pdf National institute of health -Clinical practice guidelines. (n.d.) as cited by (Institute for medicine, 1990) Retrieved from http://nccam.nih.gov/health/providers/clinicalpractice.html Protocol (natural sciences). (n.d.). Retrieved from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_trial_protocol Tyson, P. (n.d.). The Hippocratic Oath today. Retrieved from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/body/hippocratic-oath-today.html Urbanski, D. (2014, 01 26). Family: Pregnant and brain-dead Texas woman removed from life support.. Retrieved from http://www.theblaze.com/stories/2014/01/26/family-pregnant-and-brain-dead-texas-woman-removed-from-life-support/
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
The Belief Systems That May Have An Impact On The...
The Belief Systems in Case Scenarios ââ¬â reflective writing I am submitting a paper on counsellorsââ¬â¢ belief systems that may have an impact on the therapeutic process. This paper discusses my perspective of two case studies with different scenarios and is via my reflection of the cases. The aim and goal will be to learn to write as the third person and gain insight. The method I will discuss will be from placing me in the shoes of the counsellorsââ¬â¢, and walking in their shoes. Ricoeur calls this a ââ¬Ënarrative commitmentââ¬â¢, ââ¬Å"where we follow the other ââ¬â literally walking in their shoes ââ¬â for an insight into where the other comes fromâ⬠. (Ricoeur, n.d., as cited in Bager-Charleson, 2010, pg. 116). I am hoping that faith grants me a potentialâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(2005), explains that something within the projection could hook someone else in a negative way. In addition, Rizq, R. (2005) defines projective identification as a development within the therapeutic process resulting in feelings and thoughts conceivably affecting someone else and maybe reversed from client to counsellor as well. Alternatively, the counsellor may have unconsciously brought, proactive countertransference, Clarkson, P, (2002) to the process. Proactive countertransference is defined as thoughts, feelings, and the ambience that are introduced into the process by the counsellor. However, in saying this, if the counsellor was consciously awareness of this within the process they may effectively be able to develop or could consider using this in helping them understand the client. Additional attributes of the counsellor were wounds that appeared in the counsellor s thoughts, (a) mistrust of others, a nd (b) a presumption that relationships fall apart due to hiding their secrets. This also infers, by placing trust in a relationship we are likely to be deceived and deserted. My hypotheses were the counsellor could impose an espoused theory, Argyris and Schà ¶n, (1978) explains where the actions of the counsellor will differ in enacting the theory in use, which may impose implicit thoughts that are assumed and decided. There could be consequents from a blind spot or wound of the counsellor and this could predetermine the relationship before any therapeutic The Belief Systems That May Have An Impact On The... The belief systems in case scenarios ââ¬â reflective writing I am submitting a paper on counsellorsââ¬â¢ belief systems that may have an impact on the therapeutic process. This paper discusses my perspective of two case studies with different scenarios and is via my reflection of the cases. The aim and goal will be to learn to write as the third person and gain insight. The method I will discuss will be from placing me in the shoes of the counsellorsââ¬â¢, and walking in their shoes. Ricoeur calls this a ââ¬Ënarrative commitmentââ¬â¢, ââ¬Å"where we follow the other ââ¬â literally walking in their shoes ââ¬â for an insight into where the other comes fromâ⬠. (Ricoeur, n.d., as cited in Bager-Charleson, 2010.). I am hoping that faith grants me a potential insight intoâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In addition, Rizq, R. (2005) defines projective identification as a development within the therapeutic process resulting in feelings and thoughts conceivably affecting someone else and maybe reversed from client to counsellor as well. Alternatively, the counsellor may have unconsciously brought, proactive countertransference, Clarkson, P, (2002) to the process. Proactive countertransference is defined as thoughts, feelings, and the ambience that are introduced into the process by the counsellor. However, in saying this, if the counsellor was consciously aware of this within the process they may effectively be able to develop or could consider using this in helping them understand the client. Additional attributes of the counsellor were wounds that appeared in the counsellor s thoughts, (a) mistrust of others, and (b) a presumption that relationships fall apart due to hiding their secrets. This als o infers by placing trust in a relationship we are likely to be deceived and deserted. My hypotheses were the counsellor could impose an espoused theory, Argyris and Schà ¶n, (1978) explains where the actions of the counsellor will differ in enacting the theory in use, which may impose implicit thoughts that are assumed and decided. There could be consequents from a blind spot or wound of the counsellor and this could predetermine the relationship before any therapeutic benefits have
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Analysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein - 1527 Words
Shelley s narrative is seen to symbolize romantic fears, offering a tale of certain demise, one that gives technology negative connotations in the form of the creature whom is represented as an outcast of society. To emphasise this, the sublime settings in the text, provide a space where the marginalised can be heard, however, for in contrast to the power of beauty which works to contain and maintain social distinctions, the sublime in Frankenstein opens the way for the excluded to challenge the dominant discourse and this appears to be one of many things the creature substantially appears to represent.1 There is a critique of beauty in Frankenstein on anaesthetic grounds as well as what is ethical. The theoretical foundation for whichâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The theoretical foundation for which can be found in Mary Shelley s mother, Mary Wollstonecraft s book on the Vindication of the Rights of Women 4. Her mother s influence appears to have a significant impact on Shelley s work of Frankenstein and should not be underestimated as they are clearly marked contrast to the closely circumscribed expectations of the women figures in Frankenstein. Although these portrayals have been seen as indicating Shelley s retreat from her mother s radical status, it is more likely that the limitations shared by all the women figures indicate a deliberate artistic decision through which she means to emphasize the often implicit but crushing weight exercised by patriarchal authority in the novel5.There are two further areas in which the novel Frankenstein seems to register Mary Wollstonecraft s influence on her daughter s thinking. The first is in the extensive record of travel in the novel, part of which is filtered through Mary Shelley s first published work, A History of a Six Week s Tour6, an account that in its discreet way appears to emulate her mother s masterful Letters Written during a Short Residence in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark.7 The second influence is more direct and telling. There exists no closer model in literature for the existential isolation of Victor Frankenstein s Creature than Wollstonecraft s haunting portrait of the orderly in the insane asylum to which
Monday, December 23, 2019
Essay on The Devastating Effects of Human Trafficking in...
One of the leading problems in the world today is human trafficking. Annually, about 600,000-800,000 people are trafficked across international borders, mostly consisting of women and children. Although this is an issue worldwide, it is especially an important issue in South Africa. I have chosen this topic because many people are not aware of this issue. Trafficking also violates human rightsââ¬âespecially the rights of women and children. This issue relates to the topic of ââ¬Å"Children in the World.â⬠Although trafficking affects people of all ages, it has the greatest impact on children. There are a numerous number of causes as to why trafficking has come to be such an issue in South African society. Poverty, poor education standards,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦For example, in 1996, police arrested a mentally ill man, accountable for the deaths of 17 women who were found strangled in the Western Cape Peninsula (AFP, 5 December 1997). Most victims of trafficking are exposed to very unsafe working conditions, and could result in them getting various diseases, like HIV/AIDS. HIV/AIDS is an epidemic that is a very big issue in all of Africa. In South Africa, 21.5% of the population has HIV/AIDS. By being forced to work around unsafe people or conditions, the victims of trafficking are at an increased risk to get many deadly diseases. Another consequence of trafficking is that the victims (mostly children) are recruited as soldiers for ongoing conflict not just in South Africa but are trafficked to other countries as well. Because trafficking is a worldwide issue, tra fficking that is going on in South Africa is affecting people from other countries as well. Children from other countries such as Thailand, Eastern Europe, and China are being brought to South Africa and sold into slavery by traffickers from these countries working with South Africans. Human trafficking affects everyone it comes in contact with. There are women, men, and children that are stuck in this type of life with no way out. It is essential that the South African government takes a stand against trafficking along with other nations. South Africa continues to makeShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Increased Privatization Of Health Care On Africa As A Result Of Loan Conditionalities Imposed1583 Words à |à 7 Pagesreconstruct post WWII Europe to the worldââ¬â¢s largest external funder of health due to the globalization movement. To the global South, the Bank will primarily be known by its controversial Structural Adjustment Programs (SAPs). This essay will examine the effects of increased privatization of health care in Africa as a result of loan conditionalities imposed by the Bank SAPs. Effects of SAPs on health and social determinants of health in African countries will be examined with the support of empirical dataRead MoreThe Threat Of Nuclear Terrorism1 483 Words à |à 6 Pages1973. 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Sunday, December 15, 2019
It Hardware Replacement Project Free Essays
Assignment: Hardware Replacement Project * The IT department is implementing a new CRM solution to its corporate offices. The hardware currently in use is out of date and will not support the CRM application. The hardware must be replaced prior to deployment. We will write a custom essay sample on It Hardware Replacement Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now * * This is an assignment to apply Project Management for replacing hardware to install a new CRM (Customer Relationship Management) system in the corporate offices of an unnamed company. Thatââ¬â¢s all you know about this project. The company isnââ¬â¢t identified or how large it is, or how many customers they have, or where they are. Someone at the company would know this information, but you donââ¬â¢t from the scenario provided in the syllabus. You are answering the below questions based on the information provided; make sure that you have reviewed the pages within chapter 11 in your text that introduce the concept of project management and all steps involved * Reminder-Allow your week 8 assignment rubric to assist in covering all needed components DUE DAY 7 * Post WORD attachment in your Assignments Link. Resources: Ch. 11 of Essentials of Management Information Systems. See pages 386 to 394 for information on Project Management.This section covers everything you need to know in this assignment. The assignment must follow APA formatting and use proper citations and references. Include citations of the textbook within the paper in addition to providing a reference page * Write a 1,000- to 1,750-word paper that addresses the following: How do the five major variables of project managementââ¬âscope, time, cost, quality, and riskââ¬ârelate to this scenario? * What considerations must be applied when selecting projects that deliver the best business value? * What factors that influence project risk? What strategies would you recommend for minimizing this projectââ¬â¢s risks? * Summarize your response by identifying best practices for managing this project. * Format your paper according to APA standards and follow the grading rubric. How to cite It Hardware Replacement Project, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Charts And Graph Essay Example For Students
Charts And Graph Essay The number to classes should be between S and IS. Power than 5 classes cause excessive summarization. More than IS classes leave too much detail. Class Width Divide the range by the number Of classes for an approximate class width Round up to a convenient number So if the number of classes Approximate e Class Width is = 6, then Class Width 10 The midpoint of each class interval is called the class midpoint or the class mark. Class Midpoint = class beginning point + =30+D class width The relative frequency is the proportion of the total frequency that is any given class interval in a truculence distribution. Relative Class Interval frequency Frequency 20-under 30 18 40-under SO asunder 70 50 T total 100 The cumulative frequency is a running total of frequencies through the classes of a frequency distribution. Cumulative Class Interdependency 40. Under SO so-under 60 3 49 madder 80 Total Frequency 18 +624 11 + 2435 46 Class IntervalFrequencyMidpointFrequency Frequency 0. Ender 40 40_under 50 ;under 60 under 80 1. 00 The cumulative relative frequency is a running total of the relative truculences through the classes of a truculence distribution, RelativeCumulativeRelative Class Intergovernmentalurgencyurgencyurgency 6. 12 under SO . 22 . 92 3. 06 C=under 80 Histogram vertical bar chart of frequencies Frequency Polygon line graph transiences Give line graph of cumulative frequencies Pie Chart proportional representation tort categories of a whole Class Interval
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